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1 The Memory Of Shadows
Mass media: TMOSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > The Memory Of Shadows
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2 to the memory of
as a reminder or memorial of:تِذْكارا ل، إحياءً لِذِكْرىِThey built a monument in memory of their dead leader.
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3 burping the memory
«утряска», чистка памятиАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > burping the memory
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4 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
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5 memory
[ˈmemərɪ] plural ˈmemories noun1) the power to remember things:ذاكِرَه، القُدْرَه على التَّذَكُّرa good memory for details.
2) the mind's store of remembered things:ذاكِرَهHer memory is full of interesting stories.
3) something remembered:ذِكْرىmemories of her childhood.
4) the time as far back as can be remembered:في الذّاكِرَهthe greatest fire in memory.
5) a part of computer in which information is stored for immediate use; a computer with 8 megabytes of memoryذاكرة الحاسوب -
6 memory
ذاكِرة \ memory: the power of remembering: I have a weak memory. recollection: memory (of an event): He was hit on the head and had no recollection of the accident. \ See Also استذكار (اِسْتِذْكار) -
7 memory
ذِكْرَى \ memory: sth. that is remembered: We have happy memories of your visit. remembrance: (esp. concerning the dead) memory. -
8 memory
E-comthe facility that enables a computer to store data and programs -
9 Eidetic Memory
[A]lthough eidetic [("photographic")] memory is rare in adults, it seems to be much more frequent in young children. Think back to your own early memories, and it is probable that you will recollect them as a series of snapshots, fixed or frozen in time.... In a typical study, [Ralph] Haber would show children a coloured picture of Alice and the Cheshire cat from an illustrated Alice in Wonderland. In the drawing, the cat sat on a tree, striped tail curled behind it. Children having been briefly shown the picture could later answer questions in detail about it-for instance, when asked how many stripes were visible on the cat's tail, they would behave as if they were counting them off from some sort of mental image. Similarly, children shown a picture with writing on it in a foreign language could subsequently spell out the words as if reading them from an open book.Many, if not all young children apparently do normally see and remember eidetically, but this capacity is lost to most as they grow up. What is in young children an apparently general capacity has become a remarkable rarity in adults....The rarity of eidetic memory, coupled with the fact that to possess such a capacity does not seem to make for much success in life, suggests that it may not be so beneficial a gift. To be able to synthesize and generalize from past events, to abstract from them, indeed to forget them, may thus be as essential for survival and effective action in the world as is the capacity to remember them in the first case. (Rose, 1993, pp. 103104, 102-103)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Eidetic Memory
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10 jog sb.’s memory
نَبَّهَ \ caution: to warn: The police cautioned him against leaving his car unlocked. jog sb.’s memory: to cause sb. to remember: He promised to do it, but he won’t unless you jog his memory. remind: to make sb. remember: Remind me to answer that letter. His face reminds of his father. stimulate: to excite; make the mind or body more active or awake. \ See Also ذكر (ذَكَّرَ)، أثار (أَثار) -
11 from memory
by remembering; without using a book etc for reference:مِن الذاكِرَهHe said the whole poem from memory.
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12 (with)in living memory
within a period recent enough to be remembered by someone still alive:على ما يَذْكُرُه النّاسIt was the worst harvest in living memory.
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13 (with)in living memory
within a period recent enough to be remembered by someone still alive:على ما يَذْكُرُه النّاسIt was the worst harvest in living memory.
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14 on the wane
ضَعُفَ \ drop: to sink; become lower or weaker: The wind dropped. fade: (of sounds; hopes; memories) to become faint: The music faded away in the distance. fail: (of eyesight; memory) to become weak. on the wane: growing smaller. run down: (of a clock, that needs winding; of a vattery that needs charging, etc.) to weaken or stop working, for lack of power. \ See Also تضاءل (تَضَاءَل)، هبط (هَبَطَ)، خفت (خَفَتَ)، هزل (هَزَلَ)، هدأ (هَدَأَ) -
15 refresh someone's memory
to remind (someone) of the facts and details of something.يُنْعِش الذّاكِرَه -
16 памет
memoryзрителна/слухова памет a visual/an aural memoryотлична зрителна памет a camera eyeпамет за думи a good verbal memoryв памет на in memory of, ( като надписи) in living memory ofno памет from memoryв памет та на някого embedded/engraved in s.o.'s memoryврязвам се в памет та на be engraved/stamped on s.o.'s memory, stick in s.o.'s memoryживея/жив съм в памет та на live on in the memory ofако паметта мн не ме лъже if my memory does not fail me; if my memory is not at fault; if I remember rightlyизплъзвам се от паметта на escape/slip o.'s memoryвъзстановявам по памет reconstruct from memory, retrace* * *па̀мет,ж., само ед. memory; автономна \памет off-line memory; ако \паметта ми не ме лъже if my memory does not fail me; if my memory is not at fault; if I remember rightly; буферна \памет комп. buffer pool; в \памет на in memory of, ( като надпис) in living memory of; вечна му \памет may his memory live for ever; допълнителна \памет extended memory; запечатан в \паметта на някого embedded/engraved in s.o.’s memory; изплъзвам се от \паметта на escape/slip o.’s memory; имам много слаба \памет have a memory like sieve; магнитна дискова \памет комп. magnetic disc storage; напрягам \паметта си rummage/search in o.’s memory; обем на \паметта комп. storage capacity; оперативна \памет main memory; отлична зрителна \памет a camera eye; \памет без изтриване non-erasable memory; \памет за думи a good verbal memory; свиря по \памет play from memory; скица по \памет memory sketch.* * *memory: He possesses a good памет - Той има добра памет; Reconstruct from памет - Възстановявам по памет; recollection; remembrance* * *1. memory 2. no ПАМЕТ from memory 3. ПАМЕТ за думи a good verbal memory 4. ако ПАМЕТта мн не ме лъже if my memory does not fail me;if my memory is not at fault;if I remember rightly 5. в ПАМЕТ на in memory of, (като надписи) in living memory of 6. в ПАМЕТ та на някого embedded/engraved in s.o.'s. memory 7. вечна му ПАМЕТ may his memory live for ever 8. врязвам се в ПАМЕТ та на be engraved/ stamped on s.o.'s memory, stick in s.o.'s memory 9. възстановявам по ПАМЕТ reconstruct from memory, retrace 10. добра ПАМЕТ a good/retentive/tenacious memory 11. живея/жив съм в ПАМЕТ та на live on in the memory of 12. запечатан 13. зрителна/слухова ПАМЕТ a visual/an aural memory 14. изплъзвам се от ПАМЕТта на escape/slip o.'s memory 15. къса ПАМЕТ a short memory 16. отлична зрителна ПАМЕТ a camera eye 17. свиря по ПАМЕТ play from memory 18. скица по ПАМЕТ a memory sketch 19. слаба ПАМЕТ a bad/poor memory -
17 MINNI
* * *I)n.1) memory (hann missti minnis ok þótti nær sem vitstolinn) leggja e-t í m., to lay up in the mind; reka m. til e-s, to call to mind;2) esp. in pl. memorials (slík m. hafa Íslendingar Haralds konungs ok mörg önnur); settir eptir (viz. dauða) bautasteinar til minnis, as a memorial;3) memory, of past time; þeir er vóru fyrir várt m., who lived before we can remember;4) memorial cup, toast (at old sacrifices and banquets); mæla fyrir minnum, to propose a toast.a. compar., answering to lítill, less, smaller; least, smallest (var minna karp þitt, meðan H. konungr lifði); er sá kallaðr minni maðr (lower in rank), er öðrum fóstrar barn.* * *1.compar. and superl. minnstr, answering to lítill, q. v.: [Ulf. miniza and minists; O. H. G. miniro; Germ. minder, minderste; Dan.-Swed. mindre, mindst; Lat. minor, minimus]:—lesser, smaller, and superl. least, smallest, of stature, quantity, following the same rule as lítill (q. v.), and opp. to meiri; minna lið, Grág. i. 44; minni laun, Nj. 10; máttr sem minnstr, Fms. xi. 102; minnstr ok vesalligstr, Háv. 53; var minna karp þitt, er …, Fms. vii. 21; þeir áttu minna í at hefna, Eg. 86; liggja í minna rúmi, Mork. 183; svá sem hann má minnstu við koma, Grág. i. 140.II. metaph., minnstir fyrir sér, Eg. 123; þú ert minni fyrir þér en ek hugða, Edda 33; þat lið er honum þótti minni fylgð í, Fms. iv. 350; sá er kallaðr minni maðr ( lower in rank) er öðrum fóstrar barn, Ld. 108: hence vera minni maðr, of a person who has done a dishonourable deed, dishonoured [cp. Lat. capitis minor]: eigi at minna, nevertheless, 216. minni-háttar and minnst-háttar, adv. of lesser, least degree, the least, Fs. 59.2.n. [Ulf. ga-minþi = μνεία; A. S. mynd; Engl. mind]:— memory; minni, vit ok skilning, minni at muna…, Skálda 169, Fbr. 137; hann misti minnis ok þótti nær sem vitstolinn, Fms. vi. 198; sumir hafa eigi m. þá er frá líðr hvernig þeim var sagt, ok gengusk þeim mjök í minni optliga, Ó. H. (pref.); leggja í minni, to keep in memory, Fb. ii. 353; því er ek má mínu minni á koma, Str. 2; reka minni til, Fms. vi. 256, Fb. i. 262; festask e-m í minni, Ó. H. 46; reka minni til e-s.2. memorials, esp. in pl.; þvílík minni hafa menn þar Haralds konungs, Fagrsk. 127; ok settir eptir bautasteinar til minnis, Ó. H. (pref.); hann hjó þat högg er menn hafa síðan at minnum haft, Fb. ii. 23, Fms. xi. 109: old saws or the like, hölzti eru þau minnin forn, Mkv.; ok skal orðtak vera forn minni, Edda (Ht.) 125.3. memory, of past time; þeirra er vóru fyrir várt minni, who lived before our memory, Íb. 16; þat er ór manna m., beyond the memory of man, D. N. iii. 34; ér erfðuð hann, þat er í mínu m., Skálda 171; ú-minni, lethargy.4. mind, consent (Dan. minde, ‘give sit minde til noget;’ Engl. ‘give one’s mind to it’); með sjálfs síns minni, K. Á. 70; utan biskup minni, D. N. i. 382.II. a memorial cup or toast, at old sacrifices and banquets: these memorial toasts were in the heathen age consecrated (signuð) to the gods Thor, Odin, Bragi, Frey, Njord, who, on the introduction of Christianity, were replaced by Christ, the Saints, the Archangel Michael, the Virgin Mary, and St. Olaf; the toasts to the Queen, Army, etc. in English banquets are probably a relic of this ancient Teutonic ceremony; Krists-minni, Fms. vii. 148; Máriu-m., x. 19; Ólafs-minni, N. G. L. ii. 445, cp. in the heathen age Braga-full; þar vóru öll minni signuð Ásum at fornum sið, Ó. H. 102; bera minni um eld, O. H. L. 18; bera öl um eld ok drekka m. á þann er gegnt var, Fms. vi. 442; fóru minni mörg ok skyldi horn drekka í minni hvert, Eg. 206; drakk hann þá öll minni krossalaus þau er bændr skenktu honum, Hkr. i. 144; mæla fyrir minnum, to speak to a toast, propose, give a toast, Orkn. 246, Fs. 147; skyldi þar um gólf ganga at minnum öllum, Eg. 253; Þorgils skyldi mæla fyrir minnum, en hann veik til Þórðar ok bað hann ráða hver minni fyrst væri drukkin, i. e. that Th. should be the toast-master, Sturl. i. 20 (the banquet in Reykhólar, A. D. 1119). At a funeral banquet the minni of the deceased was proposed by the heir, who at the same time made a vow (strengja heit); this rite performed, he took his father’s scat in the hall, and was henceforth the lawful heir, Fms. i. 161: a minni to a living person is nowhere mentioned. For the classical passages see Hák. S. Góða ch. 16, 17, Fms. i. 280; and for funeral banquets, Fagrsk. ch. 55.COMPDS: minnisdrykkja, minnisgóðr, minnishorn, minnislauss, minnisleysi, minnisstæðr, minnisveig, minnisverðr, minnisöl. -
18 память
* * *па́мять ж. вчт.
memory, storage (см. тж. запоминающее устройство)быстроде́йствие па́мяти — access timeвыводи́ть [переключа́ть] па́мять с режи́ма операти́вной ра́боты — remove a storage device from on-line computer operationвыделя́ть па́мять — assign storage (space)па́мять заби́та [стано́вится заби́той] — the memory is swampedзапра́шивать па́мять — request (an amount of) storageиспо́льзовать па́мять в автоно́мном режи́ме — use off-line memory [storage]обновля́ть (содержи́мое) па́мяти — update memoryосвобожда́ть па́мять — free [release, relinquish] storageпереходи́ть в режи́м рабо́ты по па́мяти [по запо́мненной ско́рости] ав. — go on to memoryраспределя́ть па́мять — allocate storage (space)па́мять храни́т информа́цию вчт. — storage retains informationавтоно́мная па́мять — off-line storageакусти́ческая па́мять — acoustic memoryассоциати́вная па́мять — associative [content-addressable] storageпа́мять большо́й ё́мкости — mass storageбу́ферная па́мять — buffer storageбыстроде́йствующая па́мять — high-speed [fast(-access), quick(-access), rapid(-access) ] memoryвиртуа́льная па́мять — virtual storageвне́шняя па́мять — external memory, external storageвну́тренняя па́мять — internal memory, internal storageгла́вная, а́дресная па́мять — addressable bulk storageгла́вная, беза́дресная па́мять — non-addressable bulk storageдвусторо́нняя па́мять — read-write memoryдинами́ческая па́мять — dynamic storageдолговре́менная па́мять — fixed [read-only] storageкриоэлектро́нная па́мять — cryoelectronic memoryмагази́нная па́мять — stack memory, push-down [push-up] storeмагни́тная па́мять — magnetic memoryмагнитоопти́ческая па́мять — magneto-optical memoryма́тричная па́мять — matrix memoryпа́мять на больши́х интегра́льных схе́мах — large-scale-integration [LSD] memoryпа́мять на конденса́торах — capacitor memoryпа́мять на криотро́нах — cryotron memoryпа́мять на магни́тном бараба́не — magnetic drum memoryпа́мять на магни́тных ди́сках — magnetic disk memoryпа́мять на магни́тных плё́нках — magnetic-film memoryпа́мять на тви́сторах — twistor memoryпа́мять на то́нких плё́нках — thin film memoryпа́мять на тунне́льных дио́дах — tunnel-diode memoryпа́мять на ферромагни́тных серде́чниках — (magnetic-)core memory, core storageпа́мять на цилиндри́ческих плё́нках — cylindrical film memoryнестира́ющаяся па́мять — non-erasable storageодносторо́нняя па́мять — read-only storageоперати́вная па́мять — on-line [temporary, working] storageоперати́вная па́мять со стира́нием — scratch-pad memoryопти́ческая па́мять — optical memoryосновна́я па́мять — main memory, main storageпаралле́льная па́мять — parallel memory, parallel storageпосле́довательная па́мять — serial storageпостоя́нная па́мять — read-only memory, ROM, fixed [permanent, read-only] storageразруша́ющаяся па́мять — volatile storageразруша́ющаяся па́мять теря́ет храня́щуюся информа́цию при отключе́нии пита́ния — in volatile storage, stored data are lost when the applied power is removedпа́мять сверхбольшо́й ё́мкости — mass memoryпа́мять с ма́лым вре́менем вы́борки — quick-access [fast(-access), rapid(-access) ] memoryпа́мять с произво́льной вы́боркой — random-access memoryстати́ческая па́мять — static storageстира́ющаяся па́мять — erasable storageпа́мять ти́па Z — word-organized [linear-selection, switch-driven] memory -
19 память
memory, storage (sto)
- арк (автоматического радиокомпаса) — adf storage (adf sto)
-, быстрая (оперативная) — random-access memory (ram)
-, внешняя (кодируемая намагничиванием) — storage
-, внутренняя (непосредственно связанная с процессором, кодируется электрическим сигналом) — memory, internal storage
- данных — data storage /store/
-, долговременная (эвм) — permanent data storage /memory, store/
- доплеровского измерителя — doppler memory
-, доплеровская — doppler memory
-, магнитная (внешняя) — magnetic storage
-, медленная (внешняя) — storage
-, оперативная (эвм) — random-access memory (ram), working memory /storage/
к данной памяти процессор обращается постоянно в ходе выполнения своих операций, — in computer memory (internal), а portion reserved by the program for the data upon which the operations are being performed.
- постоянная (эвм) — read-only memory (rom), permanent memory /storage/ rom output data is transferred to the memory bus.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > память
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20 à memória de
memory, in memory of/to the memory of
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The Memory of Water — is playwright Shelagh Stephenson s first stage play, staged at Hampstead Theatre in 1996. The play won Best Comedy at the Laurence Olivier Awards. [cite web|title= Oliviers: Olivier Winners 2000 |publisher= Official London Theatre Guide |url=… … Wikipedia
The Memory of Earth — … Wikipedia
The Memory Maps Company Ltd — The Memory Maps Company is a management and training consultancy in Maidenhead, Berkshire. Tony Ringer Anthony Ringer (June 1943 – September 2003)Tony saw a gap in the market and began the Memory Maps Company Ltd in 1986 following a career in… … Wikipedia
The memory of trees — Album par Enya Sortie 1995 Enregistrement 1995 Durée 43 min 53 s Producteur(s) Nicky Ryan Label … Wikipédia en Français
The Memory of Trees — LP de Enya Publicación 17 de noviembre de 1995 Grabación – Género(s) New age Duración … Wikipedia Español
The Memory Project — Memory Project Inc Type Non profit corporation Founded 2004 Location Madison, WI U.S. Area served Global Focus Orphaned, abandoned and disadvantaged children. Method … Wikipedia
